Bone/Osteo

Early application of pulsed electromagnetic field in the treatment of postoperative delayed union of long-bone fractures: a prospective randomized controlled study

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2474/14/35

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields—A Countermeasure for Bone Loss and Muscle Atrophy

http://research.jsc.nasa.gov/PDF/SLiSci-12.pdf

Treatment of delayed unions and nonunions of the proximal fifth metatarsal with pulsed electromagnetic fields

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7834063&dopt=Abstract

Foot Ankle Int 1994 Oct;15(10):552-6::/publication_name::
Holmes GB Jr.
University Orthopaedics, Rush Medical School, Chicago, Illinois.::/authors::

Effects of static magnetic and pulsed electromagnetic fields on bone healing

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=pubmed&term=pulsed+electromagnetic+fields+bone+healing+darendeliler+ma,+darendeliler,+sinclair+pm.&tool=fuzzy&ot=pulsed+electromagnetic+fields+bone+healing+Darendeliler+MA,+DarendelilerA,+Sinclair+PM.

Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg 1997;12(1):43-53::/publication_name::
Darendeliler MA, DarendelilerA, Sinclair PM.
Discipline of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sydney, Australia.::/authors::

Electromagnetic fields and magnets. Investigational treatment for musculoskeletal disorders

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10680193&dopt=Abstract

Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2000 Feb;26(1):51-62, viii::/publication_name::
Trock DH.
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.::/authors::

In vivo and in vitro effects of a pulsed electromagnetic field on net calcium flux in rat calvarial bone

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11976773&dopt=Abstract

Calcif Tissue Int 2002 Jun;70(6):496-502::/publication_name::
Spadaro JA, Bergstrom WH.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York 13210, USA.::/authors::

Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) stimulation on bone tissue like formation are dependent on the maturation stages of the osteoblasts

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12111759&dopt=Abstract

Bioelectromagnetics 2002 Jul;23(5):398-405::/publication_name::
Diniz P, Shomura K, Soejima K, Ito G.
Department of Orthodontics, Kagoshima University Dental School, Kagoshima, Japan.::/authors::

The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields on the osteointegration of hydroxyapatite implants in cancellous bone: a morphologic and microstructural in vivo study

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12168664&dopt=Abstract

J Orthop Res 2002 Jul;20(4):756-63::/publication_name::
Fini M, Cadossi R, Cane V, Cavani F, Giavaresi G, Krajewski A, Martini L, Aldini NN, Ravaglioli A, Rimondini L, Torricelli P, Giardino R.::/authors::

Effects of different intensities of extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields on formation of osteoclast-like cells

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12929162&dopt=Abstract

Bioelectromagnetics. 2003 Sep;24(6):431-9.::/publication_name::
Chang K, Chang WH, Wu ML, Shih C.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chung-Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Republic of China.::/authors::

The efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic fields used alone in the treatment of femoral head osteonecrosis: a report of two cases. (Article in Turkish)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=14963399

Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2003;37(5):410-3.::/publication_name::
Seber S, Omeroglu H, Cetinkanat H, Kose N.
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology (Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Anabilim Dali), Medicine Faculty of Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.::/authors::